HomeEthiopianTej-Braised Lamb Shanks with Aromatic Berbere and Golden Gomen
Ethiopian Cuisine

Tej-Braised Lamb Shanks with Aromatic Berbere and Golden Gomen

This exquisite Ethiopian creation presents succulent lamb shanks, slow-braised to melting perfection in a profound, aromatic stew. The foundation is a rich tapestry of deeply caramelized onions, fresh ginger, and garlic, all lovingly infused with the complex warmth of traditional berbere spice and the distinctive, subtly sweet-tangy notes of authentic Ethiopian honey wine, Tej. Each bite of the lamb reveals layers of savory depth, enriched by the golden hue and nutty essence of niter kibbeh. Accompanying this regal main is 'Golden Gomen,' tender collard greens gently sautéed with turmeric and garlic, providing a vibrant, earthy counterpoint that balances the robust flavors of the lamb. This dish is a celebration of Ethiopia's cherished slow-cooking heritage, transformed into an elevated culinary journey that promises an unforgettable sensory experience.

Tej-Braised Lamb Shanks with Aromatic Berbere and Golden Gomen

Gourmet Ingredients

Check ingredients off as you assemble them.

Units:
Portions:
4
  • Lamb shanks4 (approximately 350-400g each, about 1.5kg total)
  • Large yellow onions3 (finely chopped, about 750g)
  • Garlic1 whole head (minced, about 30g)
  • Fresh ginger50 g (grated)
  • Niter Kibbeh (Ethiopian spiced clarified butter)0.5 cup (120g)
  • Berbere spice blend4 tablespoons
  • Tej (Ethiopian honey wine)1.5 cups (360ml)
  • Beef broth2 cups (480ml)
  • Tomato paste2 tablespoons
  • Saltto taste
  • Black pepperto taste
  • Collard greens1.5 lbs (700g, tough stems removed, chopped)
  • Turmeric powder1 teaspoon
  • Garlic (for gomen)3 cloves (minced)
  • Olive oil (for gomen)2 tablespoons
  • Water (for gomen)0.5 cup (120ml)
  • Fresh cilantrofor garnish (optional)

Method of Preparation

Follow these step-by-step instructions carefully.

  1. 1
    Step 1

    **Prepare Lamb Shanks**: Pat the lamb shanks dry thoroughly with paper towels. Season generously on all sides with salt and black pepper.

  2. 2
    Step 2

    **Sear Lamb**: In a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot, melt 2 tablespoons of niter kibbeh over medium-high heat until shimmering. Carefully add the seasoned lamb shanks and sear on all sides until deeply browned and caramelized. Remove the shanks from the pot and set them aside.

  3. 3
    Step 3

    **Sauté Aromatics**: Reduce the heat to medium. Add the remaining niter kibbeh to the pot. Add the finely chopped yellow onions and sauté slowly for 15-20 minutes, stirring frequently, until they are deeply caramelized, softened, and translucent. This slow caramelization is crucial for developing the foundational depth of flavor for the stew.

  4. 4
    Step 4

    **Add Ginger & Garlic**: Stir in the minced garlic and grated fresh ginger to the softened onions. Continue to sauté for another 2-3 minutes until the aromatics are fragrant.

  5. 5
    Step 5

    **Build the Sauce Base**: Add the berbere spice blend and tomato paste to the pot. Cook for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly, allowing the spices to toast and the tomato paste to deepen in color, releasing its full flavor.

  6. 6
    Step 6

    **Deglaze**: Pour in the Tej (Ethiopian honey wine) and beef broth, scraping the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon to release any flavorful browned bits. Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer.

  7. 7
    Step 7

    **Braise Lamb**: Return the seared lamb shanks to the pot, ensuring they are mostly submerged in the rich liquid. If necessary, add a little more beef broth or water to cover them adequately. Bring the stew back to a gentle simmer, then cover the pot tightly with its lid.

  8. 8
    Step 8

    **Slow Cook**: Transfer the covered Dutch oven to a preheated oven at 325°F (160°C). Braise the lamb shanks for 3 to 4 hours, or until they are exceptionally fork-tender and the meat easily pulls away from the bone. Alternatively, you can simmer gently on the stovetop over very low heat for the same duration, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.

  9. 9
    Step 9

    **Prepare Golden Gomen**: About 30 minutes before the lamb shanks are expected to be done, begin preparing the collard greens. Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and sauté for 1 minute until fragrant.

  10. 10
    Step 10

    **Cook Collard Greens**: Add the chopped collard greens and turmeric powder to the skillet. Stir well to combine all ingredients. Add the 1/2 cup of water, cover the skillet, and cook for 15-20 minutes, or until the greens are tender, stirring occasionally. Season with salt to taste.

  11. 11
    Step 11

    **Rest and Serve**: Once the lamb shanks are tender, remove the Dutch oven from the oven or stovetop. Let the shanks rest in their rich berbere sauce for 10-15 minutes before serving.

  12. 12
    Step 12

    **Garnish & Plate**: Serve the Tej-Braised Lamb Shanks with a generous portion of the deep, aromatic berbere sauce and a side of the vibrant Golden Gomen. Garnish with fresh cilantro if desired. Traditionally, this dish is served with injera (Ethiopian flatbread) to scoop up the stew and greens.

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Recipe Details

Prep Time40 min
Cook Time210 min
Yields4 Servings
Final Weight1700g

Cost Indicator

Budget Level:
$$$
Special Occasion

Gourmet ingredients or slow cooking. Ideal for celebration feasts.

Nutrition Profile

Per serving
Energy Value790 kcal
Protein48g
Carbohydrates28g
Healthy Fats60g